Security Challenges Along Lebanon's Borders

“Lebanon Debate”

The attack on the US embassy in Awkar shed light on the internal scene. This reignited Lebanese concerns over an unstable security environment, terrorist attacks, sleeping cells, and lone wolves in Lebanon. This renewed concern has emerged following a period without such incidents, with the revived threat posed by the illegal Syrian presence adding to the worries.

Writer and political analyst Ali Hamada interprets the attack on the US embassy, the second incident of its kind this year, as a form of protest against events in Gaza. The attack, involving the shooter who was apprehended along with a group of Syrians, underscores the ambiguity of the situation. Thus, the Minister of Interior, Bassam Mawlawi, emphasized the need for a thorough investigation. In contrast, the first attack, which was reportedly motivated by a personal vendetta.

In an interview with Lebanon Debate, analyst Hamada was concerned that investigations might be disregarded if suspicious leads emerge linking the incident to the interest of internal factions. The internal faction could possibly be connected to Hezbollah, and I am not implicating Hezbollah itself. Thus, it could potentially result in inconclusive investigative outcomes.

Hamada emphasized that the issue isn't merely about the displaced Syrians' situation but rather a serious security matter. It is not an isolated or personal incident but rather an indication of an internal security phase. Some believe its purpose is to heighten fears, particularly regarding the presence of displaced Syrians, allowing certain Lebanese parties to portray themselves as protectors and security guarantors for minority groups and Lebanese components fearing the influx of displaced persons.

The political analyst also speaks of another fear, which is "that there may be other hands linked to the developments in the Gaza war and its ramifications, and that this operation could be part of shaking the Lebanese security stability."

Hamada highlights the open Lebanese border that has fallen from Iran through Syria and Iraq, allowing for the unchecked entry of individuals and organizations posing various security threats, especially in eastern Lebanon.

To counter these dangers, Hamada believes Lebanon should strengthen its internal security situation. This involves ceasing unnecessary conflicts, electing a new president, restoring constitutional institutions, and providing security services with the necessary resources to regain control of the situation.

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